Comparing Canon XA75, XA70, and XA45: Which Camcorder is Right for You?

When it comes to professional video recording, Canon has established itself as a leading brand with its XA series camcorders. In this post, we will compare three popular models: the Canon XA75, XA70, and XA45. Each model has unique features that cater to different filming needs, making it essential to understand their distinctions.

Canon XA75

The Canon XA75 is designed for advanced users who require high-quality video and flexible shooting options. Key features include:

  • Sensor: 1/2.3-inch CMOS sensor for excellent low-light performance.

  • Zoom: 15x optical zoom with a wide-angle lens, ideal for capturing detailed shots from a distance.

  • Recording: Supports 4K UHD recording at 30p, ensuring sharp and vibrant footage.

  • Connectivity: Equipped with dual SD card slots for extended recording time and backup.

  • Audio: Features XLR inputs for professional audio recording, making it suitable for interviews and events.

Canon XA70

The Canon XA70 is a step down from the XA75 but still offers impressive features for professional videographers. Highlights include:

  • Sensor: Similar 1/2.3-inch CMOS sensor that performs well in various lighting conditions.

  • Zoom: 15x optical zoom, providing versatility for different shooting scenarios.

  • Recording: Capable of 4K UHD recording, though it may lack some advanced features found in the XA75.

  • Design: Compact and lightweight, making it an excellent choice for on-the-go shooting.

Canon XA45

The Canon XA45 is the most affordable option among the three, making it a great choice for those entering the world of professional videography. Its features include:

  • Sensor: Also uses a 1/2.3-inch CMOS sensor, ensuring decent image quality.

  • Zoom: 20x optical zoom, allowing for more extensive reach without sacrificing image clarity.

  • Recording: Supports Full HD recording, which is suitable for many applications but lacks the 4K capabilities of the XA75 and XA70.

  • Portability: Lightweight and easy to handle, perfect for travel and casual shooting.

Technical specifications:

Imaging Sensor

Camera Specifications
Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Actual Resolution 13.4 Megapixel (4268 x 3148) 21.14 Megapixel (5352 x 3950) 13.4 Megapixel (4268 x 3148)
Effective Resolution 8.29 Megapixel (3840 x 2160) 8.92 Megapixel (3840 x 2160) 8.29 Megapixel (3840 x 2160)
Sensor Type 1"-Type CMOS 1"-Type CMOS 1"-Type CMOS

Image Stabilization

Camera Specifications
Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Optical in Integrated Lens Yes Yes Yes
Digital Yes Yes Yes

Built-In ND Filter

Camera Specifications
Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Mechanical Filter Wheel Yes (1/4, 1/16, 1/64) Yes (1/4, 1/16, 1/64) No

Capture Type

Camera Specifications
Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Stills & Video Yes Yes Yes

Exposure Control

Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Shutter Type Electronic Rolling Shutter Electronic Rolling Shutter Not Applicable
Shutter Speed 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second
Gain - 0 to 24 dB (Native) -
Signal-to-Noise Ratio - 3 dB -
Minimum Illumination 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 5 Lux at 1/30, 0.3 Lux at 1/2
White Balance 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K

Lens

Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Shutter Type Electronic Rolling Shutter Electronic Rolling Shutter Not Applicable
Shutter Speed 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second
Gain - 0 to 24 dB (Native) -
Signal-to-Noise Ratio - 3 dB -
Minimum Illumination 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 5 Lux at 1/30, 0.3 Lux at 1/2
White Balance 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K
Focal Length 8.3 to 124.5mm (25.5 to 382.5mm 35mm Eq.) 3.6 to 73.4mm (29.3 to 601mm 35mm Eq.) -
Optical Zoom Ratio 15x 20x 15x
Maximum Aperture f/2.8 to 4.5 f/1.8 to 2.8 -
Minimum Focus Distance 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele) 0.4" / 1.0 cm (

Video Capture

Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Shutter Type Electronic Rolling Shutter Electronic Rolling Shutter Not Applicable
Shutter Speed 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second
Gain - 0 to 24 dB (Native) -
Signal-to-Noise Ratio - 3 dB -
Minimum Illumination 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 5 Lux at 1/30, 0.3 Lux at 1/2
White Balance 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K
Focal Length 8.3 to 124.5mm (25.5 to 382.5mm 35mm Eq.) 3.6 to 73.4mm (29.3 to 601mm 35mm Eq.) -
Optical Zoom Ratio 15x 20x 15x
Maximum Aperture f/2.8 to 4.5 f/1.8 to 2.8 -
Minimum Focus Distance 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele) 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele) 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele)
Filter Size 58 mm 58 mm 58 mm
Focus Control Auto & Manual Auto & Manual Auto & Manual
Internal Recording Modes H.264/MP4 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24
XF-AVC 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24
H.264/MP4: 4K30p 150Mbps, 1080p60/30/24 35-17Mbps, 720p60 8Mbps
XF-AVC 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24
H.264/MP4 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24 35-45Mbps, 720p60 8Mbps
External Recording Modes 4:2:2 8-Bit via SDI: 1080p30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
4:2:2 10-Bit via SDI: 1080p60/30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
- 4:2:2 8-Bit via HDMI: 1080p30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
4:2:2 10-Bit via HDMI: 1080p60/30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
Fast-/Slow-Motion Support Yes No Yes
Broadcast Output NTSC NTSC NTSC
Built-In Microphone Stereo Stereo Stereo
Audio Recording MP4: 2ch 16-Bit AAC, 4ch 16-Bit LPCM
XAVC: 4ch 24-Bit LPCM
MP4: 2ch 16-Bit AAC, 4ch 16-Bit LPCM MP4: 2ch 16-Bit AAC, 4ch 16-Bit LPCM
IP Streaming No - No

General

Specification XF605 XF705 XA70
Shutter Type Electronic Rolling Shutter Electronic Rolling Shutter Not Applicable
Shutter Speed 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second 1/2000 to 1 Second
Gain - 0 to 24 dB (Native) -
Signal-to-Noise Ratio - 3 dB -
Minimum Illumination 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 1.7 Lux at 1/30, 0.1 Lux at 1/2 5 Lux at 1/30, 0.3 Lux at 1/2
White Balance 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K 2000 to 15,000K
Focal Length 8.3 to 124.5mm (25.5 to 382.5mm 35mm Eq.) 3.6 to 73.4mm (29.3 to 601mm 35mm Eq.) -
Optical Zoom Ratio 15x 20x 15x
Maximum Aperture f/2.8 to 4.5 f/1.8 to 2.8 -
Minimum Focus Distance 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele) 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele) 0.4" / 1.0 cm (Wide), 23.6" / 60.0 cm (Tele)
Filter Size 58 mm 58 mm 58 mm
Focus Control Auto & Manual Auto & Manual Auto & Manual
Internal Recording Modes H.264/MP4 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24
XF-AVC 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24
H.264/MP4: 4K30p 150Mbps, 1080p60/30/24 35-17Mbps, 720p60 8Mbps
XF-AVC 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24
H.264/MP4 4:2:0 8-Bit: 4K30p, 1080p60/30/24 35-45Mbps, 720p60 8Mbps
External Recording Modes 4:2:2 8-Bit via SDI: 1080p30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
4:2:2 10-Bit via SDI: 1080p60/30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
- 4:2:2 8-Bit via HDMI: 1080p30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
4:2:2 10-Bit via HDMI: 1080p60/30/24, 1080i60, 720p60
Fast-/Slow-Motion Support Yes No Yes
Broadcast Output NTSC NTSC NTSC
Built-In Microphone Stereo Stereo Stereo
Audio Recording MP4: 2ch 16-Bit AAC, 4ch 16-Bit LPCM
XAVC: 4ch 24-Bit LPCM
MP4: 2ch 16-Bit AAC, 4ch 16-Bit LPCM MP4: 2ch 16-Bit AAC, 4ch 16-Bit LPCM
IP Streaming No - No
Battery Type Canon BP-8 Series Canon BP-8 Series Canon BP-8 Series
Power Consumption 5.3 W - -
Shoe Mount 1x Cold Shoe 1x Cold Shoe on Handle 1x Cold Shoe on Handle
Tripod Mounting Thread 1/4"-20 Female 1/4"-20 Female 1/4"-20 Female
Accessory Mounting Thread No No 1x
Dimensions (W x H x D) 8.4 x 4.3 x 3.6" / 21.3 x 10.9 x 9.1 cm 7.2 x 4.3 x 3.3" / 18.3 x 10.9 x 8.4 cm (Body)
9.1 x 4.5 x 3.3" / 23.1 x 11.4 x 8.4 cm (With Handle)
-
Weight 2.2 lb / 998 g (Body)
3.2 lb / 1451 g (With Battery, Handle, Media)
1.6 lb / 725.74 g (Body) -

Conclusion

Choosing between the Canon XA75, XA70, and XA45 ultimately depends on your specific needs and budget. The XA75 is ideal for professionals seeking the best quality and features, while the XA70 provides a balanced option with excellent performance. The XA45, on the other hand, is perfect for beginners or those who require a reliable camcorder without breaking the bank.When making your decision, consider factors such as your filming environment, the importance of 4K recording, and your audio needs. Each of these camcorders has its strengths, ensuring that there is a suitable option for every videographer.

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